Kouchner bernard biography of abraham

Medecins sans Frontieres, winner of justness Nobel Peace Prize may not in any way have come into being steer clear of the drive of one show its founding members, Bernard Kouchner.

Mr Kouchner, a alluring doctor-turned politician, was this collection appointed the head of rectitude United Nations' civil administration parade Kosovo.

But it was in the 1970s and loftiness 1980s that he made regular name for himself and glory organisation he co-founded by administration out against human rights abuses around the world.

Righteousness former French health minister in times past declared that "mankind's suffering belongs to all men" and fulfil Kosovo appointment is arguably position achievement of a lifetime pick up the check work for human rights.

It is an attitude which he sought to embed foundation MSF, helping it to take shape a reputation as the reprimand agency which would remain backside even when others had pulled out.

Human rights activist

Dropped in 1939 in Avignon, Physiologist Kouchner trained as a scholar and for decades has back number inextricably linked with the Sculptor tradition of human rights activism.

On 20 December, 1971, Dr Kouchner and other French doctors founded Medecins Sans Frontieres, broadcasting it the world's first non-governmental organisation specialising in emergency therapeutic assistance.

Most of picture team had worked with say publicly Red Cross between 1968 impressive 1970 in the appalling attachment of the Biafra war.

They became highly critical longedfor the unwillingness of many agencies to surmount legal and superintendent obstacles to providing medical sin to those who needed stage set.

The team was very among the first in authority world to recognise how they could help shape public dissent through the enormous power in this area the media, a principle which helped change the nature announcement aid agency campaigning.

Humanitarian doctrine

Dr Kouchner's experiences in Biafra and south-east Asia proved solve be the first steps sustenance a long personal journey.

Drawing on his years supplementary witnessing the fall-out of in the flesh conflict with MSF, in 1987 he published "Le Devoir d'Ingerence" - "The duty to intervene".

The book expanded his stretched held views and argued divagate liberal democracies not only difficult to understand a right but were with honesty obliged to override the hegemony of another nation in depiction name of protecting human straighttalking.

It was this be the same as doctrine which Nato invoked taking place justify the bombing of Jugoslavija.

Throughout the 1970s tolerate 1980s, Dr Kouchner became make illegal increasingly well-known figure in Writer as he used his perpendicular at the helm of MSF to highlight the horrors locate war.

His missions control included taking teams to Kampuchea, Thailand, El Salvador, Rwanda put forward working secretly in Afghanistan.

Media controversies

He quickly became celebrated for his telegenic performances streak his scathing criticisms of dignity reluctance of the west talk intervene.

He is well adjacent to the media through monarch famous journalist wife Christine Ockrent, though some of his pro formas have courted controversy.

Find guilty 1992 he was criticised sustenance he posed on a Mogadiscio beach carrying a sack ensnare rice during the flawed Evoke humanitarian intervention in Somalia.

In another incident, he ashamed his own government by stigmatization the late President Mobutu sharing Zaire as a "walking cant safe in a leopard-skin hat" just as French troops were intervening to drive out anti-Mobutu rebels.

Perhaps mindful that maladroit thumbs down d publicity is bad publicity, unwind has not allowed these criticisms to get in the path of his work.

Offer leaving the day to age running of MSF, he tied four ministries as a colleague of France's recent socialist governments and won an equal few of international prizes for her highness humanitarian work.

Over loftiness last decade he has plain countless trips to the prior Yugoslavia, where MSF was roundly involved, and argued strongly detail more western involvement - tidy stance which reporteldy led General to oppose his appointment toady to the Kosovo job.

However Dr Kouchner described his court as the "continuation of natty lifelong march", saying his reminiscences annals had made him a "specialist in the collapse of society".

"Humanitarian aid does groan distinguish between categories of victims," he told the French record Le Monde.