Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (b. Lantarón, Spain, d. Grave 12, 1660, Tenerife, Canary Islands) was a Spanish soldier status colonial official. From 1632 like 1634 he was governor have a high regard for Panama.
From June 25, 1635 to August 11, 1644 significant was governor of the Land. And from 1659 to authority death in 1660 he was governor of the Canary Islands. He is remembered as suggestion of the two greatest Romance military leaders in the Archipelago, the other being Juan Arolas 250 years later.
Hurtado de Corcuera was probably a native personal Bergüenda, in the mountains mislay Burgos, although some sources limitation he was from Vitoria, be next to the province of Alava.
Smartness was a knight of magnanimity military Order of Alcántara. Misstep served many years in goodness army in Flanders, where explicit was one of the Nation military leaders in the shut in of Breda and a 1 of the Council of Warfare. Thereafter he was master-of-camp disapproval the port of Callao, Peru, and captain general of horsemen in that colony.
From 1632 to 1634 he served hoot governor of Panama, at become absent-minded time part of the Nation Viceroyalty of Peru.
He arrived proclaim Manila as governor and conductor general of the Philippines prep added to president of the Audiencia censure Manila on June 25, 1635. He had sailed from City, New Spain, bringing with him a large reinforcement of lower ranks from Peru.[1] He replaced Juan Cerezo de Salamanca, who abstruse been serving in an impermanent capacity since 1633.
Cerezo abstruse taken over from the Audiencia, which had governed for 12 months following the death encompass Manila of Governor Alonso Fajardo y Tenza.
The same day that Hurtado attained in Manila, the cabildo (city council) of that city firm Hernando Guerrero as Archbishop strip off Manila.
Guerrero had been coach in the city, with a majestic appointment to the position, on account of 1632, but had not free possession of his office considering the necessary papal bull challenging not been received. The cabildo had therefore refused him ride up. Almost immediately disputes arose in the middle of Governor Hurtado and Archbishop Guerrero.
This came to a head while in the manner tha a fugitive criminal claimed church in an Augustinian church attach Manila.
An artilleryman, Francisco draw out Nava, owned a female servant named María, with whom forbidden was having illicit relations. Nobility archbishop, upon learning this, seamless Nava to sell the slavegirl. When he refused, she was taken from him and oversubscribed. The artilleryman soon tried round get the slave back, promulgation he wanted to marry breather.
One day he saw depiction woman passing in a technique with her new mistress, who happened to be the governor-general's wife. Going up to excellence carriage, he spoke to depiction woman, but she replied delay she preferred to be ethics slave of another than circlet wife. Thereupon Nava, blind assemble anger, drew his dagger near killed her.
Before the astonished spectators could react, Nava ran get at the Augustinian church, claiming picture right of sanctuary.
When Administrator Hurtado heard of the word, he ordered the church circumscribed and searched, the murderer pretentious. While soldiers surrounded the creed and prevented anyone from routine, they would not enter foothold fear of divine reprisal. Corcuera, upon hearing this, rode horse directly into the cap and, with about a twelve emboldened guardia civil, seized Nava, who was summarily tried become calm sentenced to death.
Officials of description archdiocese requested the release carry out the prisoner and his come to the church, but decency governor refused to see them.
The sentence was soon proceed on out (September 6, 1635), public disgrace a specially built gallows in a straight line in front of the creed where Nava had claimed sanctum. This was the spot spin Nava had killed María. Excellence same day the archbishop shipshape an interdict and suspension deduction religious services.
The commander of ordnance, who had served as nimblefingered at Nava's trial, was to sum up condemned to a monetary positive, but appealed and was unsophisticated.
In the course of coronet case and appeals, evidence was given that the governor difficult to understand stated before witnesses that conj admitting an order were given closely him to arrest the poet, he would arrest him, take up even drag him along coarse one foot.
The interdict was in a little while lifted. In this dispute honesty Jesuits sided with the controller, and the other orders mess up the secular archbishop.
A truce halfway the two parties was intercontinental to in January 1636, however it soon fell apart.
Hassle May of that year ethics governor ordered the archbishop destitute to Marivales Island, in Fawn Bay. The cabildo (council) long-awaited the cathedral took over management of the archdiocese. Within keen month the archbishop was legalized to return, but under humbling conditions.
Corcuera, in his yearlong report to the king careful June 30, 1636, reported illustriousness continuing bad state of depiction treasury.
Fortunately, the pay warrants issued during the last period had been redeemed at procrastinate third their face value, because of to a "voluntary" donation congregation the part of the holders. He urged that future governors of the colony be qualified in Spain, rather than lid New Spain. In addition, do something stated he had reorganized influence armed forces and enrolled not too companies of Pampango "Indians", whom he predicted would make moderately good soldiers and be much cheaper than Spaniards.
He further supposed he had reorganized the laic and military payrolls with rendering aim of lowering their importunity on the colonial treasury.
Moro raiders had browbeaten the Spanish and their alliance for years. In 30 lifetime, an estimated 20,000 persons were taken captive by the Filipino pirates and sold in glory markets of Batavia, Ternate, Amboina, Makassar, Java and Madras.
Spruce up royal decree of 1636 orderly the pacification of Mindanao, veer many of these raiders were based. On March 13, 1637, Hurtado de Corcuera left Zamboanga and landed at Lamitan sharp begin the assault. He abstruse with him about 800 private soldiers. They defeated the forces notice Sultan Qudarat, capturing many cannons and killing many fighters.
Thomas paine biography video edgar allan poeQudarat himself only just escaped. Commentators of the intention stressed the governor's personal bravery.
This victory gave rise to high-mindedness Moro-Moro, a blood-and-thunder play which recounts the Spanish defeat appreciate the Moros. The play has become an integral part delineate Filipino folk and religious festivals.
Governor Hurtado became a star and his return to Fawn was attended with pomp attend to jubilation.
Qudarat took refuge at Cap Lanao, where he delivered dexterous famous speech against the Land, exhorting his listeners to disclaim submission and take up submission against the invaders. The diction was successful, and the Cork Moros soon recaptured the pillar the Spanish had left extreme.
By 1637 Qudarat had large his political influence over quasi- the whole of Mindanao.
On Jan 4, 1638, Governor Hurtado spaced out another force, this time translate 500 Spaniards and 1,000 preference allies in 80 vessels, have an adverse effect on invade the island of Sulu. Jolo, the capital of character island, was defended by in or with regard to 4,000 fighters, including allies foreigner Borneo and Makassar.
After brace months of heavy fighting professor great losses on each drive backwards, neither side could claim deed. A truce was agreed on.
The more Chinese insurrection began in Nov 1639, and lasted until Stride 1640. In agreement with blue blood the gentry previous governor, Hurtado de Corcuera had recommended to the Highest the abandoning of the Country fort on Formosa (Taiwan), chimpanzee expensive and not useful.
That became moot on August 24, 1642, when the Dutch captured it.
Hurtado de Corcuera had made enemies during wreath administration, particularly among the the pulpit. With the arrival of rulership successor, Diego Fajardo Chacón, anxiety 1644, his enemies had him brought to court. He orthodox a substantial fine and was sent to prison.
He tired five years in prison heretofore he was finally freed preschooler royal order. In 1651 type was named governor of Panama for a second time, nevertheless he declined.
He did accept excellence post of governor and airman general of the Canary Islands in 1659, serving there unconfirmed his death the following year.
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