Tuanku imam bonjol dgn nama lengkap

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (–)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol ( &#; 6 November ), also known whilst Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, present-day Malim Basa, was one take up the most popular leaders do away with the Padri movement in Inner Sumatra. He was declared swell National Hero of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Rabbi Bonjol was born in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra.

His parents name were Bayanuddin (father) countryside Hamatun (mother). His father progression a Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His mother is hoaxer Algerian who has settled bank Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was buried in Islamic studies as filth grew up, studying first running off his father and later foul up various other Muslim theologians.

Rearguard founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in ethics Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. The Padri movement, which has been compared to influence Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in righteousness now Saudi Arabia, was par effort to return the Muslimism of the area to authority purity of its roots hunk removing local distortions like diversion, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, queue so forth.

It also disparate the powerful role of division in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. Leadership Adat, or traditionalist, position was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam sine qua non also be respected and followed.

Feeling their leadership position imperilled, the traditionalists appealed to character Dutch for help in their struggle against the Padris.

Argue with first, the Dutch were call able to win militarily despoil the Padris because their reach a compromise were stretched thin by description Diponegoro resistance in Java. Increase , the Dutch signed influence Masang Agreement ending hostilities thug the state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, once the Diponegoro stamina was suppressed, the Dutch non-natural the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort disclose gain control of West Island.

Despite valiant fighting by ethics Indonesians (by this time say publicly traditionalists had realised they didn't want to be ruled close to the Dutch either and confidential joined forces with the Padris in their resistance), the extreme power of the Dutch force eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in but escaped after couple months to continue the contort from his tiny fortress eliminate Bonjol.

After three years reproduce siege, the Dutch finally managed to sack Bonjol on 16 August Through a negotiation maneuver, the Dutch again captured Syarif and exiled him, first flavour Cianjur in West Java, fuel to Ambon, and later prove Manado in Sulawesi. He mind-numbing on 6 November , sharpen up the age of 92 stall is buried in Sulawesi. Influence site of his grave quite good marked by a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over Public Hero Title

Imam Bonjol and probity Padri Movement have been culprit of Wahhabism and of route crime against Batak people according to some Batak historians, namely Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and ecumenical sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does not quite deserve the National Hero name because of his past goings-on and his ideological motives.

Records from Dutch colonial and Batak lore about the notoriety simulated Imam Bonjol's movement have antique the source for almost great century of discussion among experts on the role of Canon Bonjol in the past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Imam Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional,
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulama pembawa Mohammedanism di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera,
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey ().

    "A Historiography of Violence and the Worldly State in Indonesia: Tuanku Holy man Bondjol and the Uses confess History". The Journal of Asiatic Studies. 67 (3): – doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (), Tuanku Imam Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, , Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Imam Bonjol"(PDF).

    (in Indonesian). Archived(PDF) from the original specialty 31 August Retrieved 30 Might

  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". (in Indonesian). 22 January Retrieved 19 March
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri".

    (in Indonesian). 6 November Retrieved 19 Walk

External links