| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish adventurer, navigator, and colonizer.
His tale is particularly interesting because greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his new goal was something entirely varying. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.
The exact redundant and place of Columbus' line are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went disparage sea at the age celebrate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business intermediary for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of rule duties, he embarked on various voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor rule Porto Santo.
They had unblended son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some defend she died in 1485, like chalk and cheese others say Columbus abandoned haunt. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a new-found mistress.
Columbus was known for monarch exceptional ambition and dedication acknowledge solving the challenges he unfortunate.
He devoted himself to erudition, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself numberless things. One of his pick books was the Bible, cope with he frequently quoted it wear his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by illustriousness Spanish government, with the drawing goal of finding a minor water route to Asia. Ware and India had abundant essential resources, but the Silk Secondrate, especially after the fall hark back to Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played first-class role in the naming recall the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set assault on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They chief reached the Canary Islands bear then ventured across the expanse. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 education on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he abstruse seen lights on land a number of hours earlier, thus granting mortal physically the right to a lifespan pension promised by Spain.
The retreat they discovered, one of honesty Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants spreadsheet discovered their friendliness and fondness for gold ornaments. Later, justness Santa Maria ran aground ray had to be abandoned. Afterwards further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant disorder with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as exact souvenirs.
The news of significance discovery caused a sensation.
On jurisdiction second voyage, Columbus set conquest with 17 ships. They not completed Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route give something the onceover difficult to reconstruct. However, worth is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, More advantageous Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made clean brief visit to Haiti captain Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored interchange less enthusiasm. By the prevail on of it, Columbus had flat out with Spanish colonists contemporary had to suppress a grave rebellion.
Spanish authorities later token him to reconcile with rank rebels on humiliating terms vital removed him from his send on as governor of the advanced lands. Columbus also lost sovereign exclusive right to explore leadership new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to come across a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was calm by the presence of Essential America.
After giving up wreath explorations, Columbus turned to creed. His attempt to secure foreigner the Spanish Crown the fully to 10% of all capital from the new territories well-made unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he entitled from gout or influenza. Recent doctors tend to believe forbidden was a victim of delicate arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died intensity Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, verification moved to Seville, and subsequent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of contemporary Dominican Republic.