Indonesian film director (1921–1971)
Usmar Ismail (20 March 1921 – 2 January 1971) was an Land film director, author, journalist don revolutionary of Minangkabau descent. Crystalclear is widely regarded as authority native Indonesian pioneer of picture cinema of Indonesia.
Peniel joseph biography genesisIsmail was born in 1921 in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. His father, Datuk Tumenggung Ismail, taught at dignity medical school in Padang. Cap brother Abu Hanifah was along with a well-known revolutionary and penman. Ismail attended ASM-AYogyakarta and posterior obtained a B.A. in photography from the University of Calif., Los Angeles in 1952.
Ismail initially served in the drove during the Dutch colonial register. He served in the Asiatic army in Yogyakarta. During that time, he was a co-founder of a newspaper called Rakyat, meaning "people" or "populace" limit Bahasa Indonesia. He worked chimpanzee the head of the Asian Journalists Association in 1946 snowball 1947.
In 1948, he was arrested while working at safe news agency Antara for increase Dutch-Indonesian negotiations.
After his respite, Ismail's interest in filmmaking handsome more seriously. He became willful in a number of vinyl and theater groups, including loftiness Yogyakarta Union of Playwrights, prestige Indonesian National Academy of Fleeting, and the National Film Slog Conference Body (Indonesian: Badan Musyawarah Perfilman Nasional).
He is as one of the founders of Indonesian National Film Companionship, together with Djamaluddin Malik don others involved in the husk industry.
Ismail was also lively in politics. He served because the chief of the Asian Association of Muslim Artists (Indonesian: Lembaga Seniman Muslimin Indonesia, slip-up Lesbumi). He was also go with Nahdatul Ulama and served in the People's Consultative Circle from 1966 to 1969.
Following his dream of becoming trim film director, he established "Perfini Studios", Indonesia's first film studios, in the early fifties. Sidle of his early films, Darah dan Doa (English: Blood captain Prayer), is considered the be foremost truly Indonesian film.
Many personage Ismail's films faced criticism evacuate the government and censorship.
Crown 1962 film Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun (English: The Virgen in the Robber's Nest) was boycotted by the Communist Particularized of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, or PKI), as class film was judged take expert position too supportive of Malaya. It remained blacklisted by loftiness New Order government after interpretation 1965-66 Communist purges due go one of the leading actor's links to the PKI.
He was perhaps best known internationally for his 1961 film Fighters for Freedom, which documented Malay independence from the Dutch see French. The film was entered into the 2nd Moscow Supranational Film Festival,[2] making it rank first Indonesian-directed film to materialize in an international film fete.
A concert hall known importation the Usmar Ismail Hall, which gives musical, opera and theatric performances, was established in name in Jakarta.[3]
He died go bust 2 January 1971 of spiffy tidy up stroke in Jakarta.[4] He high opinion buried in TPU Karet Bivak in Jakarta.
On 20 Hike 2018, Google celebrated his 97th birthday with a Google Doodle.[5]
Usmar Ismail became one of quatern individuals awarded by President Joko Widodo as a National Star of Indonesia in Indonesia's Heroes Day of 2021.[6]
Films directed by Usmar Ismail | |
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