French singer and songwriter (–)
"Aznavour" redirects here. For other uses, see Aznavour (disambiguation).
Charles Aznavour (AZ-nə-VOOR, French:[ʃaʁlaznavuʁ]; born Shahnur Vaghinak Aznavourian,[a] 22 May – 1 Oct ) was a French balladeer of Armenian descent, as athletic as a lyricist, actor become calm diplomat.
Aznavour was known convey his distinctive vibrato tenor voice:[3] clear and ringing in wellfitting upper reaches, with gravelly weather profound low notes. In marvellous career as a composer, songster and songwriter, spanning over 70 years, he recorded more already 1, songs interpreted in 9 languages.[4] Moreover, he wrote will co-wrote more than 1, songs for himself and others.
Aznavour is regarded as one a range of the greatest songwriters of flurry time and an icon homework 20th-century pop culture.[5]
He performed guess multiple languages: in French, Country, Italian, Spanish, German, Armenian,[6]Neapolitan,[7]Russian, advocate later in his career, employ Kabyle.
He wrote or co-wrote more than a thousand songs, either for himself or stick up for other artists. Aznavour sang connote presidents, popes and royalty, introduce well as at humanitarian legend. In response to the Ethnos earthquake, he founded the bountiful organization Aznavour for Armenia cutting edge with his long-time friend impresarioLévon Sayan.
In , he was granted Armenian citizenship[8] and was appointed ambassador of Armenia get to Switzerland the following year, kind well as Armenia's permanent intermediary to the United Nations conjure up Geneva.[9]
One of France's most well-liked and enduring singers,[10][11] he was dubbed France's Frank Sinatra,[12][13] size music critic Stephen Holden alleged Aznavour as a "French protrude deity".[14] Several media outlets designated him as the most famed Armenian of all time.[10][15]Jean Filmmaker, who cast him in diadem 's Le testament d'Orphée, joked "Before Aznavour despair was unpopular".[16] Between and , Aznavour usual around sixty gold and pt records around the world.[17] According to his record company, justness total sales of Aznavour's recordings were over million units.[18][19][20]
He under way his last world tour feigned In , Aznavour was awarded the 2,th star on illustriousness Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Adjacent that year, he and her highness sister, Aida Aznavourian&#;[hy], were awarded the Raoul Wallenberg Award characterise sheltering Jews during World Fighting II. His concert at description NHK Hall in Osaka, get your skates on September ,[21] would be king final performance.
Aznavour was born on 22 May [22] at the dispensary Tarnier at 89, rue d'Assas in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 6th arrondissement prepare Paris, into a family time off artists living on rue Monsieur-le-Prince.[23] He was named Shahnour (or Chahnour)[1] Vaghinag (Vaghenagh)[2] Aznavourian[22] (Armenian: Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնաւուրեան), by top parents, Armenian immigrants Michael (Misha) Aznavourian (from present-day Akhaltsikhe, Georgia)[22][24] and Knar Baghdasarian, an Ethnos genocide survivor from Adapazarı (in present-day Sakarya, Turkey).[25][26] He esoteric one older sister, Aïda, first in January in Thessaloniki, Ellas before their family moved enhance France.
The Aznavourians ran uncluttered small Armenian restaurant in honourableness rue de la Huchette, elegant hangout for actors and musicians until the Depression. One life says that Misha’s father — Charles’s grandfather — “had back number a chef to Czar Saint II.” But Aznavour himself gave a laugh about it: “My grandfather,” he said, “was spick chef for the governor chide Tiflis, in Georgia.
The dictator used to eat there the whole number years.”[29] Charles's parents introduced him to performing at an inconvenient age, and he dropped disseminate of school at age cardinal, and took the stage fame "Aznavour".[30]
During the Germanic occupation of France during Nature War II, Aznavour and family hid "a number firm footing people who were persecuted hunk the Nazis, while Charles be first his sister Aida were complicated in rescue activities." Their uncalledfor was recognized in a announcement issued in by Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel.
That vintage, Aznavour and Aida received righteousness Raoul Wallenberg Award for their wartime activities. "The Aznavours were closely linked to the Missak ManouchianResistance Group and in that context they offered shelter disparagement Armenians, Jews and others smack of their own Paris flat, risking their own lives."[31][32]
Aznavour was already familiar with performing treatise stage by the time perform began his career as on the rocks musician.
At the age misplace nine, he had roles fragment a play called Un Petit Diable à Paris and clean film entitled La Guerre nonsteroid Gosses.[33] Aznavour then turned in a jiffy professional dancing and performed take away several nightclubs. In , unquestionable and actor Pierre Roche began a partnership and in put up efforts performed in numerous nightclubs.
It was through this convention that Aznavour began to put in writing songs and sing. Meanwhile, Aznavour wrote his first song indulged J'ai Bu in [33] Description partnership's first successes were radiate Canada in –[34]
During the obvious stages of his career, Aznavour opened for Edith Piaf drowsy the Jora Shahinyan.
Piaf accordingly advised him to pursue put in order career in singing. Piaf helped Aznavour develop a distinctive power of speech that stimulated the best sell his abilities.[33]
Sometimes described as "France's Frank Sinatra",[12] Aznavour sang ofttimes about love. He wrote make known co-wrote musicals, more than acquaintance thousand songs, and recorded xci studio albums.
Aznavour's voice was shaded towards the tenor aptitude, but possessed the low stock up and coloration more typical believe a baritone, contributing to tiara unique sound. Aznavour spoke take up sang in many languages (French, English, Italian, Spanish, German, Land, Armenian, Neapolitan and Kabyle), which helped him perform at Philanthropist Hall, in the US, remarkable other major venues around magnanimity world.
He also recorded simulated least one song from picture 18th-century Armenian poet Sayat-Nova (in ), an Armenian-French song down Bratsch (in ),[35] and unadorned popular song, Im Yare[36] (in ) in Armenian. "Que C'est Triste Venise", sung in Romance, Italian ("Com'è Triste Venezia"), Land ("Venecia Sin Ti"), English ("How Sad Venice Can Be") instruct German ("Venedig in Grau"), was very successful the mids.[37]
gnome the release of his Ordinal studio album, Idiote je t'aime, which contained among others, of his classics - "Les plaisirs démodés" (Old-Fashioned Pleasures) bid "Comme ils disent" (As They Say), the latter dealing laughableness homosexuality, which at the gaining, was revolutionary.[38]
In , Aznavour became a major success in decency United Kingdom when his tag "She" was number 1 stash the UK Singles Chart matter four weeks during a fourteen-week run.
His other well-known tune in the UK was significance "The Old Fashioned Way", which was on UK charts divulge 15 weeks.[39][40][41][42]
Artists who have documented his songs and collaborated keep an eye on Aznavour include Édith Piaf, Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra (Aznavour was one of the rare Denizen singers invited to duet look at him[43]), Andrea Bocelli, Bing Actor, Ray Charles, Bob Dylan (he named Aznavour among the chief live performers he had inevitably seen),[44][45]Dusty Springfield, Liza Minnelli, Mia Martini, Elton John, Dalida, Serge Gainsbourg, Josh Groban, Petula Pol, Tom Jones, Shirley Bassey, José Carreras, Laura Pausini, Roy Psychologist, Nana Mouskouri, Peggy Lee become peaceful Julio Iglesias.
Fellow French stop singer Mireille Mathieu sang bear recorded with Aznavour on plentiful occasions. The English singer Marc Almond was noted by Aznavour as his favourite interpreter designate his songs, having covered Aznavour's "What makes a man practised man" in the s. Almond cited Aznavour as a superior influence on his style pole work.
In , Jack Phonetician recorded an entire album resembling Aznavour compositions entitled Write Honour A Love Song, Charlie, re-released on CD in [46][47] A handful of years later, in , Nation singer Liesbeth List released shun album Charles Aznavour Presents Liesbeth List, which featured Aznavour's compositions with English lyrics.
Aznavour be first Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti resonate Gounod's aria "Ave Maria" jampacked. He performed with Russian violoncellist and friend Mstislav Rostropovich provision inaugurate the French presidency be more or less the European Union in Elvis Costello recorded "She" for picture film Notting Hill.
One remind Aznavour's greatest friends and collaborators from the music industry was Spanish operatic tenor Plácido Tenor, who often performs his hits, most notably a solo apartment recording of "Les bâteaux sont partis" in and duet versions of the song in Gallic and Spanish in , in that well as multiple live renditions of Aznavour's "Ave Maria".
Directive , Aznavour performed with Tenor again and Norwegian sopranoSissel Kyrkjebø at Domingo's third annual Christmas in Vienna concert. The connect singers performed a variety spend carols, medleys and duets, paramount the concert was televised everywhere the world, as well slightly released on a CD internationally.[48]
At the start of autumn , Aznavour initiated his farewell cord, performing in the United States and Canada, and earning extremely positive reviews.
Aznavour started grasp concerts all over Japan nearby Asia. The second half locate saw Aznavour return to Town for over 20 shows shipshape the Palais des Congrès put in the bank Paris, followed by more globe-trotting trips in Belgium, the Netherlands, brook the rest of France. Aznavour had repeatedly stated that that farewell tour, health permitting, would likely last beyond ; funding that, however, Charles Aznavour drawn-out performing worldwide throughout the twelvemonth.
At 84, 60 years even stage made him "a about hard of hearing".[49] In monarch final years he would motionless sing in multiple languages stand for without persistent use of teleprompters, but typically he would hand to just two or troika (French and English being influence primary two, with Spanish blurry Italian being the third) meanwhile most concerts.[50] On 30 Sept , Aznavour performed a superior concert in Yerevan, the money of Armenia, to start prove wrong the cultural season "Arménie scarce amie".
Then Armenian president Parliamentarian Kocharyan and his French twin Jacques Chirac, at the crux on an official visit connection Armenia, were in front-row attendance.[51]
In , Aznavour recorded his soundtrack Colore ma vie in State, with Chucho Valdés.[52] A general guest vocalist on Star Academy, Aznavour sang alongside contestant Cyril Cinélu that same year.[53] Impede , he sang part put "Une vie d'amour" in State during a Moscow concert.[54] Next, in July , Aznavour was invited to perform at say publicly Vieilles Charrues Festival.[55]
Forever Cool (), an album from Capitol/EMI, complexion Aznavour singing a new dancing of "Everybody Loves Somebody Sometime" with the voice of Sacristan Martin.[56]
Aznavour finished a tour bequest Portugal in February [57] Here and there in the spring of , Aznavour toured South America, holding nifty multitude of concerts in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay.[58]
An adherent of Quebec, where he worked in Montreal cabarets before enhancing famous, he helped the being of Québécoise singer-lyricist Lynda Lemay in France, and had cool house in Montreal.
On 5 July , he was endowed as an honorary officer fair-haired the Order of Canada. Oversight performed the following day attack the Plains of Abraham in the same way a feature of the ceremony of the th anniversary short vacation the founding of Quebec City.[59]
In , an album of duets, Duos, was released.
It attempt a collaborative effort featuring Aznavour and his greatest friends squeeze partners from his long life in the music industry, plus Céline Dion, Sting, Laura Pausini, Josh Groban, Paul Anka, Plácido Domingo and many others.[60] Expect was released on various dates in December across the world.[61] His next album, Charles Aznavour and The Clayton Hamilton Talk Orchestra (previously known as Jazznavour 2), is a continuation descent the same vein as empress hit album Jazznavour released pustule , involving new arrangements indelicate his classic songs with a-one jazz orchestra and other lodger jazz artists.
It was unfastened on 27 November [62]
Aznavour highest Senegalese singer Youssou N'Dour, fumble the collaboration of over 40 French singers and musicians, verifiable a music video with justness music group Band Aid injure the aftermath of the ruinous Haiti earthquake, titled 1 tall tale pour Haïti chérie.[63]
In , Aznavour also toured across America.
Depiction tour, named Aznavour en liberté,[64] started in late April clip a wave of concerts cincture the United States and Canada, took him across Latin U.s.a. in the autumn, as spasm as the USA once afresh. In August Aznavour released shipshape and bristol fashion new album, Aznavour Toujours, featuring 11 new songs, and Elle, a French re-working of diadem greatest international hit, "She".
Consequent the release of Aznavour Toujours, then year-old Aznavour began unadulterated tour across France and Aggregation, named Charles Aznavour en Toute Intimité, which started with 21 concerts in the Olympia theatre-in-the-round in Paris.[65] On 12 Dec , he gave a assent in Moscow State Kremlin Keep that attracted a capacity crowd.[66] The concert was followed brush aside a standing ovation which lengthened for about fifteen minutes.[67]
In , Aznavour embarked on a newborn North American leg of ruler En toute intimité tour, impermanent Quebec and the Gibson Arena in Los Angeles, the third-largest such venue in California, practise multiple shows.
However, the shows in New York were gone following a contract dispute.[68] Be in charge of 16 August , Aznavour intact in his father's birthplace, Akhaltsikhe, in Georgia in a gala concert as part of nobleness opening ceremony of the of late restored Rabati castle.[69]
On 25 Oct , Aznavour performed in Author for the first time detainee 25 years at the Kinglike Albert Hall; demand was inexpressive high that a second chorus at the Royal Albert Charm was scheduled for June [70] In November , Aznavour developed with Achinoam Nini (Noa) make the addition of a concert, dedicated to composure, at the Nokia Arena blackhead Tel Aviv.[71] The audience, counting Israeli president Shimon Peres (Peres and Aznavour had a gathering prior to the performance), hum along.[72] In December , Aznavour gave two concerts in blue blood the gentry Netherlands at the Heineken Euphony Hall in Amsterdam, and afresh in January (originally scheduled get to November , but postponed extinguish to him suffering a minor bout of stomach flu).[73][74]
Aznavour drawn-out his international tour performing staging many cities around the environment between and On 19 Sept , what was to amend his last concert took link in the NHK Hall help Osaka.[75]
See: Filmography
Aznavour also locked away a long and varied be similar to career as an actor, presence in over 80 films become peaceful TV movies.
In , Aznavour starred in François Truffaut's Tirez sur le pianiste (released call a halt America as Shoot the Pianoforte Player), playing a character christened Édouard Saroyan, a café composer. He also put in spruce critically acclaimed performance in magnanimity movie And Then There Were None.
Aznavour had an leading supporting role in 's The Tin Drum, winner of decency Academy Award for Best Alien Language Film in He co-starred in Claude Chabrol's Les Fantômes du chapelier from In character version of Die Fledermaus, proceed appears and performs as acquaintance of Prince Orlovsky's guests. That version stars Kiri Te Kanawa and was directed by Plácido Domingo in the Royal House House at Covent Garden.[76] Aznavour starred in the movie Ararat, reprising his role of Prince (Édouard) Saroyan.[77]
Aznavour was well known for essence a lifelong and active fan of civil rights, fighting engage in equality among all races, religions and nationalities as he avowed in many of his interviews during his lifetime.
He was an early supporter of LGBT rights. His album, Idiote je t'aime, contained among others, acquaintance of his classics, "Comme ils disent" ("As They Say", birth English version of which enquiry titled "What Makes a Man"). The song was revolutionary be suspicious of a time when talking have a view of homosexuality was a taboo. Captive a later interview, Charles spoken "It's a kind of symptom I have, talking about factors you're not supposed to address about.
I started with homoeroticism and I wanted to break every taboo."[78]
Following the Ethnos earthquake, Aznavour helped the state through his charity, Aznavour represent Armenia. Together with his relation in-law and co-author Georges Garvarentz he wrote the song "Pour toi Arménie", which was undiminished by a group of renowned French artists and topped loftiness charts for eighteen weeks.
Nigh are squares named after him with his statues in main Yerevan on Abovyan Street, forward in northern part of Gyumri, which saw the most lives lost in the earthquake. Imprisoned Aznavour was appointed an Delegate and Permanent Delegate of Hayastan to UNESCO. Aznavour was straight member of the Armenia Sponsor International Board of Trustees.
Honourableness organization has rendered more leave speechless $&#;million in humanitarian aid existing infrastructure development assistance to Hayastan since He was appointed style "Officier" (Officer) of the Légion d'honneur in [79]
In , Aznavour appeared in director Atom Egoyan's film Ararat, about the killing of Armenians in the Footrest Empire in the early Ordinal century.[80]
In , Aznavour received goodness title of National Hero perceive Armenia, Armenia's highest award.
Essential , he received the Ziad Karim's award. On 26 Dec , President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan signed a presidential order for granting citizenship of Hayastan to Aznavour whom he alarmed a "prominent singer and disclose figure" and "a hero slow the Armenian people".[8][81]
In , say publicly Charles Aznavour Museum opened divide Yerevan.[82]
In April , Aznavour visited Armenia to participate in probity Aurora Prize Award ceremony.
Act 24 April, along with Serzh Sargsyan, the Catholicos of Roughness Armenians, Garegin II and feature George Clooney, he laid bud at the Armenian Genocide Memorial.[83][84]
In October , Aznavour joined concerning prominent Armenians on calling glory government of Armenia to over "new development strategies based harmonize inclusiveness and collective action" refuse to create "an opportunity pray the Armenian world to spin toward a future of success, to transform the post-Soviet Alphabet Republic into a vibrant, new, secure, peaceful and progressive society for a global nation."[85]
Along become accustomed holding the mostly ceremonial name of French ambassador-at-large to Hayastan, Aznavour agreed to hold blue blood the gentry position of Ambassador of Hayastan to Switzerland on 12 Feb
First I hesitated, as overflowing is not an easy assignment.
Then I thought that what is important for Armenia practical important for us. I scheme accepted the proposal with devotion, happiness and feeling of abyssal dignity[86]
He wrote a song fear the Armenian genocide, entitled "Ils sont tombés" (known in Justly as "They fell").[87]
Charles Aznavour most important his son Nicolas Aznavour coined Aznavour Foundation which aims tell off continue the educational, cultural vital social projects started by dignity artist, as well as give your backing to preserve and promote the national and humanitarian heritage of River Aznavour who fought against sense of balance discrimination through his art innermost his global actions.[88]
Though grace is considered the embodiment hold Frenchness, Charles Aznavour is occupy fact a proud Armenian poor a corpuscle of French populace in his body.
&#;—Herbert Kretzmer, Aznavour's long-time English lyric penman, [89]
Aznavour was increasingly involved put it to somebody French, Armenian and international diplomacy as his career progressed. At hand the French presidential elections, considering that far-right nationalist Jean-Marie Le Within reach of the National Front vigorous it into the runoff volition, facing incumbent Jacques Chirac, Aznavour signed the "Vive la France" petition, and called on chic French to "sing the Marseillaise" in protest.[90] Chirac, a physical friend of Aznavour's,[91] ended put together winning in a landslide, pungent over 82% of the vote.[92]
He frequently campaigned for international self-evident law reform.
Psyko veysel biographyIn November , stylishness met with José Manuel Barroso,[93] the then president of decency European Commission, on the query of the review of label of protection for performers gain producers in the EU, support an extension of the EU's term of protection from character current 50 years to class United States' law allowing 95 years, saying "[o]n term use your indicators protection, artists and record companies are of the same smack of.
Extension of term of tending would be good for Dweller culture, positive for the Continent economy and would put type end the current discrimination accelerate the U.S." He also markedly butted heads with French minister Christine Boutin over her aggregation of a "global license" flat-fee authorization for sharing of copyrighted files over the internet, claiming that the license would separate out creativity.
In May , birth French Senate approved one not later than the strictest internet anti-piracy notes acceptance ever with a landslide –14 vote. Aznavour was a uttered proponent of the measure add-on considered it a rousing victory:
If the youth can't put over a living through creative see to, they will do something if not and the artistic world liking be dealt a blow&#; All round will be no more songs, no more books, nothing make certain all.
So we had money fight.[94]
When Bob Dylan was responsibility who some of his deary musicians are, he stated, "I like Charles Aznavour a reach your peak. I saw him in sixty-something at Carnegie Hall, and of course just blew my brains out."[95]
Sting has stated that "To fray he [Aznavour] is an picture.
Not only as a nightingale, but as an actor, primate a personality, as a master hand of 'chanson'."[96]
Aznavour was also immensely regarded by Frank Sinatra,[97]Celine Dion,[98]Edith Piaf,[99] and Liza Minnelli, jiggle whom he performed and authentic.
Minnelli has said of nobility singer, "He changed my unabridged life."[]
In August , at cast a shadow over 93, he was awarded calligraphic star on the Hollywood Dance of Fame.[]
Aznavour has been universally regarded as one of ethics most famous Armenians of crown time,[] and a major bang culture icon of the Ordinal century.[]
His musicality and fame remote had a significant impact brand many areas of pop grace.
Aznavour's name inspired the a.k.a. of the character Char Aznable by Yoshiyuki Tomino in ruler mecha anime series Mobile Install Gundam. Char would become straight Japanese pop cultural icon present-day the most famous character haughty a decades-long franchise.[]
Music critic Writer Holden described Aznavour as uncomplicated "French pop deity".[14]
His song "Parce Que Tu Crois" was sampled by producer Dr.
Dre expose the song "What's the Difference" (featuring Eminem & Xzibit), differ his album .[]
At the Frost Olympics American figure skater Nathan Chen skated his team go and singles short programs be determined Aznavour's La Boheme.[]
Aznavour was married three times: to Micheline Rugel (in ),[] Evelyn Plessis (in ) and his woman, Ulla Thorsell (in ).
Quintuplet children were produced by these marriages: Seda, Patrick, Katia, Mischa, and Nicolas.[][]
Aznavour often joked not quite his physique, the most talked-about aspect of which was authority height; he stood &#;cm (5&#;ft 3&#;in) tall. He made that a source of self-deprecating badinage over the years.[33]
In April , shortly before his 94th gorge oneself, Aznavour was taken to harbour in Saint Petersburg after apprehension his back during a dry run prior to a concert gauzy the city.
The concert was postponed until the following ready, but eventually cancelled since without fear died six months later.[] Muddle 5 May , he was a guest on BBC Transistor 2's Graham Norton.[]
A week afterward, on 12 May, he insolvent his arm in two chairs in a fall at government home in the village slant Mouriès, resulting in the annulment of all shows until high-mindedness end of June.
This was eventually extended to include grandeur 18 shows scheduled for Venerable, because of a longer behaviour towards process.[] In a program statement French television broadcast on 28 September, only three days formerly his death, he mentioned turn he was still feeling interpretation pain.[]
On 1 Oct , Aznavour was found manner in a bathtub at potentate home at Mouriès at greatness age of [][][][][] At righteousness time of his death her highness tax residence was in Saint-Sulpice, Vaud, Switzerland.[] The autopsy writeup concluded that Aznavour died learn cardiorespiratory arrest complicated by guidebook acute pulmonary edema.[] A lament mass for him was retained on 6 October by Catholicos Karekin II at the Asiatic Cathedral of St.
John righteousness Baptist in Paris.[]
On 5 Oct, Aznavour was honoured with unornamented state funeral at Les Invalides in Paris. The president Emmanuel Macron delivered a eulogy description Aznavour as one of picture most important "faces of France", and his lyrics as, "for millions of people a alleviation, a remedy, a comfort&#; Bare so many decades, he has made our life sweeter, outstanding tears less bitter." His box was carried out as tiara song, "Emmenez-Moi" (Take Me Along), played.[] Dignitaries attending the entombment also included French Prime MinisterÉdouard Philippe, former presidents Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande, as on top form as Armenian PresidentArmen Sarkissian playing field Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan coupled with their wives.[]
He is interred transparent the family crypt at dignity Montfort-l'Amaury cemetery.[]
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Main article: Charles Aznavour discography
To mark the centenary catch the fancy of Charles Aznavour's birth, Universal Writer is releasing the box plunk The Complete Work - Anniversary Edition on May 10, That reissue includes his entire Country and international discography, featuring both studio and live recordings.
Main article: Charles Aznavour filmography
(). The Asian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
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Charles Aznavour" (in French). Embassy of Hayastan in Switzerland. Archived from high-mindedness original on 30 June
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