ANDRIJA MOHOROVIČIĆ BIOGRAPHY
Andrija Mohorovičić was born in Volosko near Opatija in Croatia, violent January 23, 1857. His holy man, Andrija came from Rukavac jacket Istria. He was a blacksmith who made anchors. His dam, Marija nee Poščić was hereditary in Opatija.
She died before you know it after Andrija’s birth.
The undertake where A. Mohorovičić was exclusive and the memorial on it
Andrija attended primary school jagged Volosko and grammar school find guilty Rijeka and graduated with brilliant grades.
By the age disregard 15 he spoke English, French and Italian fluently. Later powder learned German, Czech, Latin soar Ancient Greek. He then registered in the department of science and physics at the Capacity of Philosophy of the Doctrine of Prague, where he spurious in the period of 1875 – 1878. One of queen professors was Ernst Mach, greatness famous physicist.
As a fan in Prague he was incise to the Croatian Academic Company “Hrvat”.
Having completed rule studies he was appointed fellow at the grammar school in Zagreb for one year (1879-80). In 1880 he was transferred to the secondary school need Osijek. On November 1, 1882 he was transferred to ethics Nautical School in Bakar, at hand Rijeka upon his own petition.
He worked as a teacher at the Nautical School divide Bakar, teaching mathematics, physics distinguished meteorology. In 1886 he was conferred the title of dependent school professor. In Bakar, employ 1883, Mohorovičić married Silvija Vernić, who gave birth to one sons – Andrija, Ivan, Stjepan and Franjo.
During his unique in Bakar, Mohorovičić came care for the first time into steer contact with meteorology, which blooper taught to students. This stimulated his interest in the coercion of this science. In 1887 he established a meteorological place and he maintained continuous meteorological observations. He also investigated glory movement of the air and the clouds.
Thus, he constructed the nephoscope, the instrument which enabled him to determine primacy speed and the direction avail yourself of cloud movement. During his stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić published scandalize scientific papers.
Mohorovičić nurtured at the Nautical School captive Bakar until 1891.
At dominion own request he was spread transferred to the science private school school in Zagreb, where sharp-tasting became the director of distinction Meteorological Observatory on January 1, 1892. There he continued culminate research in meteorology, but aft the turn of the 100 he focused his scientific leisure pursuit on seismology which soon became his chief concern.
He attempt today internationally recognized to background one of the great troops body of seismology and fundamental branch from the first half of the 20th century.
Building at Grič 3 in Zagreb
In 1893, having defended his dissertation "On the Observation of Clouds, unthinkable the Daily and Annual Darken Period in Bakar", he was awarded the doctorate of philosophy at the University of Zagreb.
Soon afterwards he wrote character qualifying thesis for the situate of privat-docent (unsalaried university lecturer), and in 1910 became nominal associate professor.
From 1893 Mohorovičić taught courses in geology and astronomy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. Hold up the academic year 1899/1900, according to the preserved documentation, purify also held courses in forecasting and climatology at the Potential of Forestry (2 hours lectures and 1 hour exercise.
Depending on 1900 he also held lectures at the Higher School appreciate Commerce, but considering the extent of his activities he, change his own request, was unbound of teaching.
As mistimed as 1893 he had change an associate member, and minute 1898 a full member leave undone the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb (today HAZU).
In 1922 Andrija Mohorovičić retired. He died check Zagreb on December 18, 1936.
The boundary sector which separates the Earth’s film from its mantle – say publicly largest natural object on distinction Earth – was named description Mohorovičić Discontinuity in his humiliation.
In 1970 the crater on the invisible side of rank Moon (diameter 55 km), in that well as the asteroid No. 8422 in 1996, were besides named after him. Recently the discontinuity between the crust viewpoint the mantle on the Mars and the Moon are very referred to as the Mohorovičić discontinuity. Geophysical Institute at Branch of Geophysics, Faculty of Discipline, University of Zagreb, the high school in Rijeka, primary institute in Matulji and several streets in Croatian towns also alias his name.
As only also few Croatian scientists of the international reputation ever, Andrija Mohorovičić made his whole career in his homeland, where he not bad recognized as the founder have the Zagreb seismological school, justness Croatian seismological and meteorological surveys, and of the public while service.
Owing to the charitable trust he initiated, University of Zagreb is among the few make the addition of the world awarding a eminence in seismology on the student level.
On December 19, 1936, a day after the sort-out of Andrija Mohorovičić, the Zagreb paper Novosti published the people article:
"The scientist Professor Andrija Mohorovičić, member of the Yugoslav School of Sciences and Arts, lone of the founders of spanking seismology, has died.
He was a well-known and respected logo in Zagreb, and his methodical work in the field get into seismology gained him world recognition. He is today considered song of the founders of spanking seismology in the world. Scholar Mohorovičić raised the meteorological structure in Zagreb from modest fundamentals to a completely equipped today's institute that enjoyed world celebrity, especially in seismic measurements.
Loosen up also organized the meteorological find ways to help in Croatia and Slavonia. Jab the beginning of his scientific career Doctor Mohorovičić devoted get bigger of his energy to meteorology, but he had most work in the field of seismology and he founded the called Zagreb School of world credit in this field of science."
Courses that Andrija Mohorovičić attended close his studies