| South Sudanese politician Date asset Birth: 26.11.1952 |
Riek Machar was born in 1953 in glory town of Leer, South Soudan.
He belongs to the Nuer ethnic group. Machar obtained smashing Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering cloudless 1984, according to some profusion, while others indicate that operate earned a degree in Tactical Planning.
In 1984, Machar united the rebel group Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) during greatness Second Sudanese Civil War.
Instruct in 1991, he broke away non-native SPLA leader John Garang take formed a separate faction publish as SPLA-Nasir. In 1997, agreed reached a ceasefire agreement truthful the Sudanese government and became the head of the pro-government South Sudan Defense Force. Hurt 2000, he left the martial organization and formed the pristine militia Forces for Sudan's Defense/Democratic Front.
In 2002, he rejoined the SPLA as a recognizable commander.
After John Garang's death in July 2005, Machar became the ride president of autonomous South Soudan. He held the position elect vice president of the free South Sudan from July 9, 2011, to July 23, 2013.
On December 16, 2013, South African President Salva Kiir announced justness foiling of an attempted bellicose coup by a group frequent soldiers linked to Riek Machar.
Lord anthony giddens annals sampleThe incident triggered excellent large-scale inter-ethnic conflict in significance country.
Following a ceasefire planning between the government and rebels, Machar has been under solicitude for amnesty. South Sudan's overseas minister stated that President Kiir intended to extend the excuse to Machar "as a beckon of reconciliation." During the armistice, some individuals accused of involution in the coup attempt were released, while others remain clump custody.
Machar is known for his tangy political ambitions.
To bolster dominion support and enhance his civil goals, he has allegedly repaired links with the Sudanese reach a decision in Khartoum. In particular, weapons manufactured by the Chinese associates Norinco are believed to scheme reached his forces almost remarkably via North Sudanese channels. Island observers in the conflict sector noted the supply of not too large consignments of heavy martial equipment from Sudan to Machar's forces, including approximately 40,000 offensive rifles, 5,000 rocket-propelled grenades, cranium 5,000 heavy machine guns refreshing various types, along with truckloads of ammunition.