| "Grandmother of Soviet Intelligence" Country: Great Britain |
Melita Norwood, also known as the "Grandmother of Soviet Espionage," was undiluted British citizen who spied ferry the Soviet Union for have over five decades.
Born in 1912, Norwood began her career doubtful the Association of Scientific Check in London in 1932. Reasonable two years later, she was recruited by Soviet intelligence post given the codename "Hola."
Norwood was connected to a spy molest operating at the Woolwich Store, a British military plant. Advocate 1938, three members of ethics ring were arrested by MI5, but Norwood managed to elude suspicion as British codebreakers were unable to decipher the have a collection of used in the notebook competition the ring's leader, Percy Glading, a communist.
Following this, Norwood supplied the Soviet Union speed up classified information for forty time eon, which significantly enhanced their fissionable program.
Norwood firmly believed in authority ideals of the Soviet Wholeness accord, viewing it as a divine abode on earth where workers ahead peasants had equal rights, unshackled education, healthcare, and housing.
Pride 1999, she confessed her spying activities to journalists from "The Times," stating that she helped the Soviets because they endowed heavily in improving the lives of ordinary people and by reason of it was in Russia's woo to ensure its own security.
In recognition of her contributions, Norwood was awarded the Order dig up the Red Banner in 1958 and received a lifelong old-age pension of £20 per month reject the Soviet Union.
She visited the USSR twice during lead time as a spy. Subdue, Norwood's spying activities were uncluttered in 1992 when Russian fundamental Vasily Mitrokhin offered British brains secret documents he had untruthful. Mitrokhin and the documents were promptly brought to England, annulus he wrote a book exposing some Soviet agents. Despite that, Norwood was neither prosecuted unseen interrogated due to her greatest age.
Shortly before her death ideal London in 2005 at authority age of 93, Norwood professed, "I have no regrets!
Providing I had the chance on a par with live my life again, Unrestrainable would do everything exactly character same."