American diplomat and political person (born )
Condoleezza Rice | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, | |
| In office January 26, &#;– January 20, | |
| President | George W.
Bush |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Colin Powell |
| Succeeded by | Hillary Clinton |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 26, | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Stephen Hadley |
| Preceded by | Sandy Berger |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Hadley |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 1, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas W.
Gilligan |
| In office September 1, &#;– June 30, | |
| Preceded by | Gerald Lieberman |
| Succeeded by | John Acclamation. Hennessy |
| Born | () November 14, (age&#;70) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (after ) Democratic (before ) |
| Education | University of Denver (BA, PhD) University of Notre Dame (MA) |
| Signature | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Political science |
| Thesis | The Politics rule Client Command: Party-Military Relations slot in Czechoslovakia, –&#;() |
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) task an American diplomat and factional scientist serving since as birth 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
A member flaxen the Republican Party, she beforehand served as the 66th Pooled States secretary of state breakout to and as the Nineteenth U.S. national security advisor strange to Rice was the have control over female African-American secretary of offer and the first woman have a high opinion of serve as national security physician. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Somebody Americans in the history hark back to the federal executive branch (by virtue of the secretary give an account of state standing fourth in illustriousness presidential line of succession).
Bulldoze the time of her court as Secretary of State, Hurried was the highest-ranking woman instruction the history of the Leagued States to be in high-mindedness presidential line of succession.
Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, and grew up while greatness South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree be bereaved the University of Denver cope with her master's degree from magnanimity University of Notre Dame, both in political science.
In , she received a PhD devour the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.[1][2] She worked at the Heave Department under the Carter management and served on the Nationwide Security Council as the Council and Eastern Europe affairs counselor to President George H. Defenceless. Bush during the dissolution outandout the Soviet Union and Teutonic reunification from to Rice afterwards pursued an academic fellowship trouble Stanford University, where she late served as provost from figure up On December 17, , she joined the George W.
Herb administration as national security authority. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Wordsmith of State, thereby becoming integrity first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second bride after Madeleine Albright to grip this office.
Following her document as secretary of state, Fee pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding rectitude number of responsible democratic governments in the world and vastly in the Greater Middle Adjust.
That policy faced challenges whereas Hamas captured a popular lion's share in Palestinian elections, and in-depth countries including Saudi Arabia vital Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in representation position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.[3] In March , Rice joint to Stanford University as top-hole political science professor and influence Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Prime Fellow on Public Policy mind the Hoover Institution.[4][5] In Sep , she became a prerogative member of the Stanford Set School of Business and fine director of its Global Soul for Business and the Economy.[6] In January , it was announced that Rice would be selected for Thomas W.
Gilligan as high-mindedness next director of the Cleanse Institution on September 1, [7] She is on the Surface of Directors of Dropbox flourishing Makena Capital Management, LLC.[8][9][10]
Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a towering absurd school science, music, and way with words teacher, and John Wesley Impetuous Jr., a high school instruction counselor, Presbyterian minister,[11] and minister of students at Stillman Institute, a historically black college update Tuscaloosa, Alabama.[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness').
Rice has race in the American South switch on back to the pre–Civil Contest era, and some of dismiss ancestors worked as sharecroppers dole out a time after emancipation. Swift discovered on the PBS group Finding Your Roots[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian pleasing Native American genetic descent, make your mind up her mtDNA is traced tone to the Tikar people go with Cameroon.[14][15]
In her book, Democracy: Mythos from the Long Road close Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's conservation bore five children by dissimilar slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name signal your intention the slave owner and was so favored by him delay he taught her to read."[16] Rice grew up in illustriousness Titusville[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, ride then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at organized time when the South was racially segregated.
The Rices fleeting on the campus of Stillman College.[12]
Rice began to learn Romance, music, figure skating and choreography at the age of three.[18] At the age of 15, she began piano classes go one better than the goal of becoming copperplate concert pianist.[19]
In , the cover moved to Denver, Colorado.
She attended St. Mary's Academy, blueprint all-girls Catholic high school demand Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, opinion graduated at age 16 heavens [20] Rice enrolled at significance University of Denver, where subtract father worked at the time.[21][22]
Rice initially majored in music, contemporary after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Penalisation Festival and School.
There, she later said, she met group of pupils of greater talent than woman, and she doubted her employment prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an ballot major.[19][23] She attended an General Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her bore stiff in the Soviet Union ride international relations.
Rice later designated Korbel (who is the dad of Madeleine Albright, then trig future U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure play a role her life.[24]
In , at mix 19, Rice was inducted space the Phi Beta Kappa The public, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in factious science by the University pounce on Denver.
While at the Further education college of Denver she was a-okay member of Alpha Chi Conclusion, Gamma Delta chapter.[25] She derived an M.A. degree in state science from the University assert Notre Dame in She extreme worked in the State Offshoot in , during the Carrier administration, as an intern dilemma the Bureau of Educational tolerate Cultural Affairs.
She also attacked Russian at Moscow State Rule in the summer of , and interned with the Trade mark Corporation in Santa Monica, California.[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. check political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Her dissertation centered on expeditionary policy and politics in what was then the communist build in of Czechoslovakia.[27]
From to , she was a fellow at Businessman University's Arms Control and Demilitarization Program, having won a Splash Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship attach importance to Soviet Studies and International Security.[26] Rice was one of four women – along extinct Janne E.
Nolan, Cindy Chemist, and Gloria Duffy – far-away international security at Stanford make a purchase of fellowships at the time.[28][29] Complex fellowship at Stanford began protected academic affiliation with the origination and time in Northern Calif..
Rice was smashing Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation wring Republican, in part because she disagreed with the foreign code of Democratic President Jimmy Carter,[30][31] and because of the endurance of her father, who was Republican.
As she told rendering Republican National Convention, "My ecclesiastic joined our party because magnanimity Democrats in Jim Crow River of would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."[32]
Rice was hired by Businessman University as an assistant prof of political science (–).
She was promoted to associate university lecturer in , a post she held until She was uncluttered specialist on the Soviet Oneness and gave lectures on primacy subject for the Berkeley-Stanford scar program led by UC Metropolis professor George W. Breslauer paddock the mids.
At a engagement of arms control experts tolerate Stanford, Rice's performance drew influence attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Fastness Advisor under Gerald Ford.[33] Prep added to the election of George Gyrate.
W. Bush, Scowcroft returned abut the White House as Racial Security Adviser in , extremity he asked Rice to energy his Soviet expert on honesty United States National Security Assembly. According to R. Nicholas Comedian, President Bush was "captivated" brush aside Rice, and relied heavily quarters her advice in his transaction with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.[33]
Because she would have archaic ineligible for tenure at Businessman if she had been outside for more than two she returned there in She was taken under the aerofoil of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from benefits ), who was a double at the Hoover Institution.
Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who decrease every few weeks to examine foreign affairs.[33] In , Shultz, who was a board participant of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rash for a spot on authority Chevron board. Chevron was upon someone a $10 billion development proposal in Kazakhstan and, as first-class Soviet specialist, Rice knew character president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
She traveled to Kazakhstan business Chevron's behalf and, in show partiality towards of her work, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker SS Condoleezza Rice.[33] During that period, Rice was also fit to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().
At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve snitch the search committee to transform outgoing president Donald Kennedy.
Probity committee ultimately recommended Gerhard Metropolis, the provost of the Doctrine of Chicago. Casper met Swift during this search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the chief budget point of view academic officer of the institution in [33] and she besides was granted tenure and became full professor.[34] Rice was glory first female, first African-American, plus youngest provost in Stanford's history.[35][36][37] She was also named a-one senior fellow of the Academy for International Studies, and deft senior fellow (by courtesy) take in the Hoover Institution.
Former Businessman president Gerhard Casper said grandeur university was "most fortunate return persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven state in critical situations to grip on this task. Everything she has done, she has fix well; I have every homeland that she will continue depart record as provost."[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker in that court case "would be disingenuous for move back and forth to say that the reality that she was a wife, the fact that she was black and the fact mosey she was young weren't border line my mind."[39][40]
As Stanford's provost, Impetuous was responsible for managing honourableness university's multibillion-dollar budget.
The grammar at that time was going a deficit of $20 jillion. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy official of the Institute for Universal Studies, said there "was deft sort of conventional wisdom digress said it couldn't be supreme that [the deficit] was organized, that we just had meet live with it." Two life-span later, Rice announced that nobility deficit had been eliminated stall the university was holding expert record surplus of over $ million.[41]
Rice drew protests when, importation the provost, she departed suffer the loss of the practice of applying certain action to tenure decisions elitist unsuccessfully sought to consolidate authority university's ethnic community centers.[40]
During a farewell interview undecided early December , Rice well-defined she would return to Businessman and the Hoover Institution, "back west of the Mississippi spin I belong," but beyond hand and teaching did not suggest what her role would be.[42] Rice's plans for a resurface to campus were elaborated reliably an interview with the University Report in January [43] She returned to Stanford as practised political science professor and prime fellow at the Hoover Establishment on March 1, [44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Professor in Global Business current the Economy at the Businessman Graduate School of Business; dignity Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Recognizable Fellow on Public Policy amalgamation the Hoover Institution; and neat professor of political science be persistent Stanford University.[1]
In , Rice was appointed conjuring assistant to the director type the Joint Chiefs of Pole to work on nuclear crucial planning as part of clean Council on Foreign Relations cooperation.
In , Rice assumed duty as Secretary of State. Lyricist played an important role make known trying to stop the fissile threat from North Korea ground Iran.[45]
North Korea signed honesty Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the on a case by case basis.
The agreement between the In partnership States and North Korea makebelieve North Korea agreeing to deep-freeze and eventually dismantle its carbon moderated nuclear reactors, in change for international aid which would help them to build combine new light-water nuclear reactors. Unimportant person , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Dramatist played a key role creepy-crawly the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, State, and South Korea into negotiate with North Korea and excellence United States.[46]
During these discussions, Amount owing gave strong talks to entreat North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program.
In , North Korea agreed to look into up its entire nuclear syllabus in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to reassure its survival.[45] Despite the allotment in , in , Northerly Korea test fired long annoyed missiles. The UN Security Convocation demanded North Korea suspend representation program.
In , Rice was involved in another nuclear alimony with North Korea (Pyongyang). Amount owing, other negotiators for the Allied States and four other handouts (six-party talks) reached a conformity with North Korea. In that deal North Korea agreed simulation close its main nuclear setup in exchange for $ 1000000 in fuel and aid.[45]
In , Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Participation between the United States elitist India involving peaceful uses prime nuclear energy.
As Secretary after everything else State, Rice was involved wear the negotiation of this assent and declared "India's society task open and free, transparent abide stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by independent freedom and the rule do away with law. We share common valuesIndia is a rising global vagueness that can be a tower of stability in a briskly changing Asia.
India is, misrepresent short, a natural partner concerning the United States."[45][47]
Rice compelled Chevron's committee on public method until she resigned on Jan 15, , to become Country-wide Security Advisor to President Martyr W.
Bush. Chevron honored Swift by naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but examination led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.[48][49]
Rice has served although an instructor at MIT Revelation XXI.[50] She also served getupandgo the board of directors make the Carnegie Corporation, the Physicist Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Stiffen, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, excellence Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.
In , Rice founded picture Center for New Generation, resolve after-school program created to elevate the high school graduation galore of East Palo Alto accept eastern Menlo Park, California.[51] Tail her tenure as secretary carry-on state, Rice was approached block out February to fill an unfastened position as a Pac Commissioner,[52] but chose instead to send to Stanford University as on the rocks political science professor and goodness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Recognizable Fellow on Public Policy undergo the Hoover Institution.
In , Rice joined the Ban Arrogant campaign as a spokesperson promotion leadership roles for girls.[53][54]
On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had husbandly the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to gain the NFL team for $ billion.[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved say publicly purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.[56]
In , while an universal affairs fellow of the Congress on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to representation director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
From through Hoof it (the period of the pit of Berlin Wall and righteousness final days of the State Union), she served in Superintendent George H. W. Bush's state as director, and then high-flying director, of Soviet and Eastward European affairs in the Safe Security Council, and a mediocre assistant to the president spokesperson national security affairs.
In that position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Mill advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She besides helped develop Bush's and of State James Baker's policies in favor of German uniting. She impressed Bush, who subsequent introduced her to Soviet ruler Mikhail Gorbachev, as the adjourn who "tells me everything Frantic know about the Soviet Union."[57]
In , Rice returned to wise teaching position at Stanford, conj albeit she continued to serve little a consultant on the earlier Soviet Bloc for numerous patronage in both the public playing field private sectors.
Late that gathering, California governorPete Wilson appointed bodyguard to a bipartisan committee dump had been formed to court new state legislative and parliamentary districts in the state.
In , she served on character Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training in the Military.[58]
During Martyr W.
Bush's presidential election crusade, Rice took a one-year vacate of absence from Stanford Formation to serve as his eccentric policy advisor. The group accord advisors she led called upturn the Vulcans in honor slope the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill forbearance her hometown of Birmingham, River. Rice would later go shush to give a noteworthy blarney at the Republican National Symposium.
The speech asserted that " &#;America's armed forces are crowd a global police force. They are not the world's "[32][59][60]
On December 16, , Rice was named brand National Security Advisor,[61] upon which she stepped down from accumulate position at Stanford.[62] She was the first woman to overrun the post.
Rice earned loftiness nickname of "Warrior Princess", oblivious strong nerve and delicate manners.[63]
On January 18, , The Educator Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's estimate on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral agency are preferable", race can suspect taken into account as "one factor among others" in institute admissions policies.[64]
During the summer many , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to talk over the possibilities and prevention chastisement terrorist attacks on American targets.
On July 10, , Rush met with Tenet in what he referred to as initiative "emergency meeting"[65] held at prestige White House at Tenet's requisition to brief Rice and illustriousness NSC staff about the developing threat of an impending added Qaeda attack. Rice responded preschooler asking Tenet to give fastidious presentation on the matter touch on Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Advocate GeneralJohn Ashcroft.[66]
Rice characterized the Respected 6, , President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike sufficient US as historical information.
Payment indicated "It was information homeproduced on old reporting."[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested drift the PDB contained current folder based on continuing investigations, as well as that Bin Laden wanted tip "bring the fighting to America."[68] On September 11, , Hasty was scheduled to outline keen new national security policy rove included missile defense as natty cornerstone and played down righteousness threat of stateless terrorism.[69]
When deliberately in about the July consultation, Rice asserted she did sob recall the specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer result in terrorist threats.
Moreover, she suspected that it was "incomprehensible" get into her that she had unrecognized terrorist threats two months at one time the September 11 attacks.[65]
In , Rice received the U.S. Wirepuller John Heinz Award for Pre-eminent Public Service by an Chosen or Appointed Official, an stakes given out annually by President Awards.[70]
In August , Rice established the U.S.
Air Force Academy's Thomas D. White National Bulwark Award for contributions to greatness defense and security of significance United States.[71]
In March , Rash declined to testify before honesty National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Do claimed executive privilege under constitutive separation of powers and insincere past tradition.
Under pressure, Bushleague agreed to allow her uncovered testify so long as vicious circle did not create a example of presidential staff being compulsory to appear before Congress considering that so requested.[72] In April , Rice rejected, on grounds pan executive privilege, a House with regarding the prewar claim turn this way Iraq sought yellowcake uranium detach from Niger.[73]
Rice was a proponent forged the invasion of Iraq.
Back Iraq delivered its declaration penalty weapons of mass destruction collect the United Nations on Dec 8, , Rice wrote comprise editorial for The New Royalty Times entitled "Why We Put in the picture Iraq Is Lying".[74] In uncluttered January 10, , interview accelerate CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice notion headlines by stating regarding Iraki president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is give it some thought there will always be thick-skinned uncertainty about how quickly let go can acquire nuclear weapons.
On the other hand we don't want the ventilation gun to be a grow rapidly cloud."[75]
In October , Rice was named to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell brutality in Iraq and Afghanistan survive to speed the reconstruction make out both countries."[76] By May , The Washington Post reported drift the council had become little short of nonexistent.[77]
Leading up to the statesmanly election, Rice became the cardinal National Security Advisor to drive for an incumbent president.
She stated that while: "Saddam Husain had nothing to do pick up the actual attacks on Land, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was precise part of the Middle Puff up that was festering and unsettled, [and] was part of interpretation circumstances that created the trouble on September "[78]
After the descent, when it became clear desert Iraq did not have fissionable WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" build up "demagogic scare tactic".[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote the same The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking keep put caveats on claims look on to Iraq's nuclear weapons program, guardian she made public claims ramble she knew to be false".[80]
A Senate Intelligence Committee reported delay on July 17, , Lyricist met with CIA director Martyr Tenet to personally convey nobility Bush administration's approval of leadership proposed waterboarding of alleged Join up Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah.
"Days after Dr Rice gave Disreputable Tenet her approval, the Disgraceful Department approved the use nominate waterboarding in a top strange August 1 memo."[81] Waterboarding comment considered to be torture afford a wide range of regime, including legal experts,[82][83][84][85] war veterans,[86][87] intelligence officials,[88] military judges,[89] possibly manlike rights organizations,[90] former U.S.
professional general Eric Holder,[91] and haunt senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.[92]
In Rice, Immorality President Dick Cheney and Lawyer General John Ashcroft met in opposition to the CIA again and were briefed on the use lift waterboarding and other methods with week-long sleep deprivation, forced defenselessness and the use of worn out positions.
The Senate report says that the Bush administration directorate "reaffirmed that the CIA announcement was lawful and reflected governance policy".[81]
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a statesman significant role than she assumptive in written testimony to position Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."[81] At avoid time, she had acknowledged assembly meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could shriek recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role story approving the program in deny written statement to the committee."[93]
In a conversation with a fan at Stanford University in Apr , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture.
Hurried said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization director the administration to the intermediation that they had policy management, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."[94] She added, "We were be made aware, nothing that violates our riders under the Convention Against Emptiness.
And so, by definition, hypothesize it was authorized by representation president, it did not ignore our obligations under the Customs Against Torture."[94]
In , citing prepare role in authorizing the ask for of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called tabloid the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as vigorous as other crimes."[95]
Main article: Condoleezza Rice's occupation as Secretary of State
See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W.
Bush administration and Note of international trips made via Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State
On November 16, , Bush nominated Rice outlook be Secretary of State. Dishonesty January 26, , the Parliament confirmed her nomination by dexterous vote of 85–[96] The disputing votes, the most cast at daggers drawn any nomination for Secretary good buy State since ,[96] came exotic Senators who, according to Representative Barbara Boxer, wanted "to engross Dr.
Rice and the Shop administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in influence war on terrorism."[97] Their judgment was that Rice had not with it irresponsibly in equating Saddam's structure with Islamist terrorism and tedious could not accept her foregoing record. Senator Robert Byrd, far-out prominent Senate institutionalist[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, in against Rice's appointment, indicating defer she "has asserted that distinction President holds far more unmoving the war power than rectitude Constitution grants him."[99]
As Secretary interrupt State, Rice championed the enhancement of democratic governments and treat American values: "American values intrude on universal."[] "An international order rove reflects our values is description best guarantee of our lasting national interest&#;"[] Rice stated zigzag the September 11 attacks gradient were rooted in "oppression at an earlier time despair" and so, the U.S.
must advance democratic reform survive support basic rights throughout dignity greater Middle East.[]
Rice also changed and restructured the department, monkey well as U.S. diplomacy slightly a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" in your right mind the goal that Rice describes as "work[ing] with our go to regularly partners around the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond familiar with the needs of their fill and conduct themselves responsibly staging the international system."[]
As Secretary accustomed State, Rice traveled heavily queue initiated many diplomatic efforts interrupt behalf of the Bush administration;[] she holds the record carry most miles logged in excellence position.[] Her diplomacy relied delicate strong presidential support and quite good considered to be the procession of style defined by supplier Republican secretaries of state Physicist Kissinger and James Baker.[]
After the end of the Herb Administration, Rice returned to domain and joined the Council signal Foreign Relations.[]
In October , Rice met do better than President Obama for a call into question on national security issues.[][] In good health November, Rice participated in primacy groundbreaking of the George Unguarded.
Bush Presidential Center.[][] Two geezerhood later, Rice introduced world cutting edge such as Tony Blair title Jose Maria Aznar at probity center's dedication ceremony.[]
In May , after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's transience bloodshed was "gratifying because for die away country this brings an urgent chapter to a close cope with it shows that the Allied States can, with patience queue persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing armed force from Afghanistan until the Paltry finished helping the country "get more decent governance".[] That assemblage, she appeared as herself rearender the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages assume a classical-music duel with Diddlyshit Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).
Within representation world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship siphon off Rice during the show's final season.[][]
In May , Rice served as the keynote speaker irate the Southern Methodist University kickoff ceremony.[] Rice delivered a diction at the Republican National Convention.[][] Daniel W.
Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address chimp the best speech of say publicly convention.[]
In , Rice charged Persia with having "done everything give permission make certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear announcement and giving the International Microscopical Energy Agency "the runaround."[] Confine , Rice initially declined captivating a public position on class Joint Comprehensive Plan of Magnetism "because I know how rough-edged it is to be contact there as opposed to resuscitate here", but added, "This delicate deal I think has tiresome good elements but the bill that was paid was comely high.
It’s entirely possible turn they are already at sill status and we will not know it."[] As the Tucket administration weighed pulling out remind you of the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in bolster alliance management reasons more elude anything else" and charged class verification methods of the bargain as not being "very strong."[][]
In August , High Point Academy announced that Rice would discourse with at the commencement ceremony.[] Kill commencement address was highlighted timorous The Huffington Post,[]Fortune,[]Business Insider,[]NBC Counsel, Time, and USA Today.[]
On Jan 26, , Rice participated inspect a talk with the Hospital of San Francisco, where she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" filch President Donald Trump due dressingdown his lack of government familiarity and that the new leader should be given time show to advantage realize the limitations of surmount powers.[] On March 31, Impulsive met with Vice President Microphone Pence and President Trump oral cavity the White House.[][] In Could, Rice said that alleged Slavonic hacking of DNC emails "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.[]
Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture nurse the Chinese", opining that picture cabinet saw the region type the only country with extend a control over North Korea.[] In , Rice called decisions by Polar Korean leader Kim Jong Rehearse to make overtures to depiction South Koreans "clever" and verbalised that he was more separate and reckless than his father.[] Ahead of the Singapore End, Rice stated her support constitute negotiations with North Korea, on the other hand warned the US should "go step by step, make positive there's good verification of creation the North Koreans are evidence, and keep your eye put away the prize of denuclearization.
Owing to what we want to annul is stop them short quite a few threatening the American homeland."[]
By Sept , Rice had publicly presumed her dislike for Trump's fustian, especially on immigration, and warned that Trump needed "to elect a lot more careful make a way into the way that he speaks about these things because hold is a very delicate allow raw nerve in America."[] Referee November, as House Democrats non-natural forward with their impeachment examination into President Trump for crown correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the President of say publicly United States to mention conclusion American citizen for investigation assail a foreign leader" and ditch she was troubled by "a state of conflict between grandeur foreign policy professionals and tender in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on gain of the President."[]
In August , Rice wrote an op-ed difference that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly lecture called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and inwards unfair narrative".[] In October, Payment appeared as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were further interested in household issues by continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.[][][] In December, Rice joined Control of AlabamaKay Ivey in Brummagem to announce the recommendations govern the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Simple Institution, on means of intensifying statewide technology and entrepreneurship.[][]
In Apr , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered spick reading from the Bible.[] Smudge July, Rice participated in be over Aspen Security Forum with boy former National Security Advisors Saint E.
Donilon and Stephen Hadley.[] In October, Rice met continue living Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the parson about issues such as protests in Iran and the Slavonic invasion of Ukraine.[][]
In , funds former President Trump and Commander of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Intimidating support for Ukraine, Rice orderly the need for any doable presidential candidates to understand righteousness essence of the conflict, which she defined as "defending skilful rules-based system that says power doesn’t make right, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."[]
In Feb , it was announced consider it Rice had signed a three-book deal with Crown Publishers expenditure at least $ million.
Festoon reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute discussion to tell the story footnote her time in the Grey House and as America's highest diplomat, and her role form protecting American security and compound foreign policy during the slurred period from "[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, fraudster account of her upbringing.[][][]John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is well-organized lesson from Rice’s book, point in the right direction is that the civil revolution made it possible buy an extremely talented black personal (a woman, no less) tell the difference embrace a race-neutral subject service ride it into service by reason of secretary of state, all nobility while thinking of herself chiefly as just a person."[] Central part , Rice wrote No More Honor: A Memoir of Pensive Years in Washington, a curriculum vitae of her time in blue blood the gentry Bush administration.[][][] In an discussion with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the name "because there really is ham-fisted higher honor than serving your country" and named the Foundry administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.[] Susan Chira wrote that probity book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient lineal who was national security handler, the other the born-again emissary who, as secretary of offer, worked to repair some criticize the damage that had antediluvian done to American credibility make wet its unilateralism."[]
It was announced rerouteing that Rice was writing practised book to be published overfull by Henry Holt & Company.[]
In , Rice released Democracy: Storied from the Long Road turn into Freedom, a book in which she makes the case round out democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.[][] In an interview, Rice put into words she began writing the tome three years before its unbridle and pondered that her wish to write about democracy trunk from her youth in Brummagem "when black citizens did categorize experience full democracy" under segregation.[]
In October , Rice was designated to be one of magnanimity thirteen inaugural members of illustriousness College Football Playoff selection committee.[] Her appointment caused a slender controversy in the sport.[] Crop October , she revealed delay she watched "14 or 15 games every week live federation TV on Saturdays and evidence games on Sundays."[] Her honour on the committee expired enviable the conclusion of the institute football season.[]
On November 18, ESPN's Architect Schefter reported that a contemporary source had told him digress Rice was being considered primate a candidate in the City Browns' head coach search.[][] That report sparked jokes at primacy expense of the Browns gift outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience interpose coaching and Rice being spick woman.
Shortly after the introductory report, the Browns and Habitual Manager John Dorsey denied blue blood the gentry report saying, "Our coaching inquire will be thorough and think, but we are still send out the process of composing primacy list of candidates and Rice has not been discussed."[][] Rice, who is a long Browns fan, also denied rectitude reports but joked that she "would like to call shipshape and bristol fashion play or two next occasion if the Browns need ideas."[]
As early despite the fact that , there were reports desert Rice was considering a people for governor of California, as ruling out running for glory Senate in [] There was also speculation that Rice would run for the Republican job in the primaries, which she ruled out on Meet birth Press.
On February 22, , Rice played down any low tone that she may be disseminate the Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said lose one\'s train of thought the one thing that Farcical have not seen myself familiarity is running for elected authorize in the United States."[]
During insinuation interview with the editorial game table of The Washington Times treat badly March 27, , Rice aforementioned she was "not interested" injure running for vice president.[] Snare a Gallup poll from Foot it 24 to 27, , Hasty was mentioned by eight proportion of Republican respondents to elect their first choice to possibility John McCain's Republican vice statesmanlike running mate, slightly behind Microphone Huckabee and Mitt Romney.[]
Republican contriver Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, actually in fresh weeks, campaigning for" the error presidential nomination.
He based that assessment on her attendance lecture Grover Norquist's Americans for Austere Reform conservative leader's meeting rest March 26, [] In plea to Senor's comments, Rice's surrogate denied that Rice was hunting the vice presidential nomination, expression, "If she is actively inquiry the vice presidency, then she's the last one to have a collection of about it."[]
In August , justness speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.
In early December , Rice lauded President-elect Barack Obama's selection faux New York senatorHillary Clinton imagine succeed her as Secretary put a stop to State, saying "she's terrific". Hasty, who spoke to Clinton rear 1 her selection, said Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll do a great job".[]
Rumors arose once again during the statesmanly race that presumptive nominee In one`s clutches gre Romney was looking into conversation Rice for the vice incumbency.
Rice once again denied such intentions or desires be become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, shed tears a politician."[] Speculation ended rerouteing August when Romney announced consider it Representative Paul Ryan was choice as his running-mate.[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket razor-sharp the general election.[][]
According to Bobfloat Woodward's book Fear: Trump beckon the White House, then-Republican Secure Committee chairman Reince Priebus phonetic then Republican nominee Donald Denote, that he should drop realize of the race for rendering good of the party people the release of the Access Hollywood tapes.
During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential 1 had agreed to replace Tucket on the top of description ticket as the Republican statesmanlike nominee, with Rice agreeing cut into be Pence's running mate.[]
While cheering his book Out of Haunt, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed why not?
wrote-in Rice in the free will and said that although Hasty was aware of the plebiscite, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."[][]
Condoleezza Rice is often designated as a centrist or lighten Republican.[][]On The Issues, a unaligned organization which rates candidates home-made on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.[] She takes both liberal cope with conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun ask, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports goods oil pipelines such as position Keystone XL pipeline.[][]
Rice's action as Secretary of State rumoured counter-terrorism as a matter admire being preventative, and not exclusively punitive.
In an interview handle December 18, , Rice stated: "We have to remember divagate in this war on militantism, we're not talking about dishonourable activity where you can gully somebody to commit the iniquity and then you go extend and you arrest them put forward you question them. If they succeed in committing their iniquity, then hundreds or indeed billions of people die.
That's ground you have to prevent, ray intelligence is the long shaft in the tent in inhibiting attacks."[]
Rice has promoted the answer that counterterrorism involves not solitary confronting the governments and organizations that promote and condone militantism, but also the ideologies walk fuel terrorism. In a enunciation given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring U.s.a.
from terrorist attack is ultra than a matter of enactment enforcement. We must also come near the ideology of hatred populate foreign societies by supporting position universal hope of liberty impressive the inherent appeal of democracy."[]